R&D Expenses
€2.18B
TTM · Period ending: · EUR
8TRA.ST R&D Expenses
Latest reported€2.18B EURperiod ending
Latest reported€2.18B EURperiod ending
8TRA.ST R&D Expenses · EUR (€1.15B → €2.18B)
Annual R&D Expenses
High-resolution chart · PNG
8TRA.ST r&d expenses history
Annual fiscal periods · EUR. Dates are reporting period ends; fiscal years can differ from calendar years.
| Period ending | R&D Expenses (EUR) |
|---|---|
| 1,627,523,066 | |
| 17,196,154,444 | |
| 1,921,000,000 | |
| 1,679,000,000 | |
| 1,303,000,000 | |
| 1,145,000,000 | |
| 1,101,000,000 | |
| 1,132,000,000 | |
| 1,237,000,000 | |
| 1,148,000,000 |