APPEFAPPEFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$12.28M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $19.96M | -40.5% |
| 2023 | $33.56M | +13.7% |
| 2022 | $29.52M | +27.5% |
| 2021 | $23.16M | +39.0% |
| 2020 | $16.66M | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |