R&D Expenses
€1.68B
TTM · Period ending: · EUR
IPSEF R&D Expenses
Latest reported€1.68B EURperiod ending
Latest reported€1.68B EURperiod ending
IPSEF R&D Expenses · EUR (€140.79M → €1.68B)
Annual R&D Expenses
High-resolution chart · PNG
IPSEF r&d expenses history
Annual fiscal periods · EUR. Dates are reporting period ends; fiscal years can differ from calendar years.
| Period ending | R&D Expenses (EUR) |
|---|---|
| 754,000,000 | |
| 686,600,000 | |
| 619,300,000 | |
| 445,300,000 | |
| 428,400,000 | |
| 405,600,000 | |
| 388,800,000 | |
| 302,100,000 | |
| 265,800,000 | |
| 208,900,000 | |
| 192,600,000 | |
| 186,900,000 | |
| 259,053,000 | |
| 248,553,000 | |
| 253,592,000 | |
| 221,127,000 | |
| 197,293,000 | |
| 182,921,000 | |
| 184,739,000 | |
| 178,348,000 | |
| 167,571,000 | |
| 140,793,000 |