Illinois Tool Works Inc.ITWNYSE
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth

Latest
2.82%
Near historical average
Average (9y)
2.71%
Historical baseline
Range
High:12.55%
Low:-5.15%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
PeriodValue
20242.82%
20235.58%
202212.55%
202111.68%
2020-3.17%
2019-5.15%
20183.56%
20170.90%
20162.29%
2015-3.96%