JNNDFJNNDFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$12.17B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $11.47B | +21.3% |
| 2023 | $9.46B | -1.8% |
| 2022 | $9.63B | +20.8% |
| 2021 | $7.97B | -22.2% |
| 2020 | $10.24B | -32.2% |
| 2019 | $15.10B | -24.1% |
| 2018 | $19.89B | +35.1% |
| 2017 | $14.72B | -36.7% |
| 2016 | $23.25B | - |