License renewal risk: Victoria license (50% of revenue) expires 2028, with potential for unfavorable terms, higher license fees, or loss of exclusivity
Regulatory intervention: governments may increase taxation, impose stricter responsible gambling measures, or mandate higher prize payout ratios, compressing margins
Digital disruption and competition: potential for government-run digital platforms or new entrants if licenses are opened to competition
Social license pressure: growing anti-gambling sentiment could lead to advertising restrictions, product limitations, or reduced venue access for Keno
Tabcorp competition in overlapping markets and potential for aggressive digital customer acquisition
Illegal offshore gambling operators offering lottery-style products without regulatory constraints
Alternative entertainment options competing for discretionary spending (sports betting, online gaming, streaming services)
High leverage (Debt/Equity 7.61x, estimated net debt $2.8B) limits financial flexibility and creates refinancing risk in rising rate environment
Low current ratio (0.67) indicates working capital pressure, though lottery business model generates daily cash inflows
Covenant risk if EBITDA declines materially due to regulatory changes or economic downturn
Demerger-related debt structure may have unfavorable terms or near-term maturities requiring refinancing
StructuralCompetitiveBalance Sheet