Ribbon Communications Inc.RBBNNASDAQ
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R&D Expense Growth Recovery in Progress
Trending higher, below historical average, strong compound growth.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-5.62%
↓ 155% below average
Average (9y)
10.18%
Historical baseline
Range
High:43.34%
Low:-6.50%
CAGR
+13.0%
Consistent expansion
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -5.62% |
| 2023 | -6.39% |
| 2022 | 4.48% |
| 2021 | 0.22% |
| 2020 | 37.90% |
| 2019 | -3.03% |
| 2018 | 43.34% |
| 2017 | 39.32% |
| 2016 | -6.50% |
| 2015 | -1.87% |