Greek economic concentration risk - 85%+ of loan book in Greece, vulnerable to country-specific shocks, fiscal crises, or tourism sector disruption (geopolitical tensions in Eastern Mediterranean)
Digital disruption from fintech competitors and EU neobanks - pressure on payment processing fees and deposit franchise, particularly among younger demographics
Regulatory capital requirements and MREL/TLAC buffers - potential need for additional Tier 2 issuance reducing ROE, ECB supervisory expectations for further NPL reduction
Intense competition from National Bank of Greece and Alpha Bank in retail/SME segments - mortgage rate wars could compress NIMs by 20-30bps
Foreign bank re-entry into Greek market as economy stabilizes - potential market share loss in corporate banking and wealth management to international players
Deferred tax asset (DTA) dependency - €2-3B+ DTAs require sustained profitability to realize, vulnerable to tax law changes or extended losses
Wholesale funding reliance - €8-10B in senior unsecured debt maturing 2026-2028 requires refinancing, spreads sensitive to Greek sovereign rating and bank-specific credit concerns
Concentrated exposure to Greek real estate collateral - 40%+ of loans secured by property, vulnerable to real estate price corrections (prices up 25%+ since 2020 trough)
StructuralCompetitiveBalance Sheet