ESI R&D to Revenue
2.65%Fiscal year
Period ending:
ESI FY R&D/Revenue%
3.61%1.73%
2011-12-312025-12-31
Source: Financial Modeling Prep (FMP). Annual fiscal periods. Dates are period ends; a fiscal year may differ from a calendar year.
ESI r&d to revenue history
R&D spending as percentage of revenue. The available annual fiscal periods series contains 15 observations from Dec 31, 2011 to Dec 31, 2025.
| Period ending | R&D to Revenue |
|---|---|
| 2.6497% | |
| 2.5642% | |
| 2.9187% | |
| 1.9142% | |
| 2.071% | |
| 2.6218% | |
| 2.2986% | |
| 2.2591% | |
| 2.606% | |
| 2.3424% | |
| 2.4702% | |
| 3.1107% | |
| 3.4259% | |
| 3.4327% | |
| 3.1513% |
Compare r&d to revenue
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