RNSDFRNSDFOTC
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P50
Within normal range
vs 2Y Ago
-0.1x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -4.49% |
| 2024 | 6.06% |
| 2023 | 86.60% |
| 2022 | -7.56% |
| 2021 | -8.54% |
| 2020 | -20.62% |
| 2019 | -34.10% |
| 2018 | 0.31% |
| 2017 | 59.19% |
| 2016 | 21.60% |