TOPPYTOPPYOTC
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Operating Income ScalingExpanding
Percentile Rank86
3Y CAGR+4.6%
5Y CAGR+4.8%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Profit from core business operations before interest and taxes

3Y CAGR
+4.6%/yr
vs +8.9%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+4.8%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
-4.3pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P86
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.3x
Solid growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$84.09B+13.2%
2024$74.29B-3.1%
2023$76.64B+4.3%
2022$73.50B+25.0%
2021$58.79B-11.5%
2020$66.41B+45.2%
2019$45.74B-12.5%
2018$52.29B+1.3%
2017$51.60B+6.3%
2016$48.53B-