Unilever PLCULNYSE
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 907% below average
Average (9y)
-9.93%
Historical baseline
Range
High:7.20%
Low:-100.00%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 4.52% |
| 2022 | 7.20% |
| 2021 | 5.88% |
| 2020 | -4.76% |
| 2019 | -6.67% |
| 2018 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | -7.98% |
| 2016 | -2.69% |
| 2015 | 5.24% |