Orphan drug pricing scrutiny from Congress and CMS could pressure reimbursement rates despite current favorable environment for rare disease therapies
Gene therapy advances for ALGS and PFIC could provide curative alternatives within 5-10 years, obsoleting chronic symptomatic treatments like LIVMARLI
Small patient populations limit revenue ceiling to $1B+ range, constraining long-term growth without successful pipeline expansion beyond current indications
Ipsen's Bylvay (odevixibat) competes directly in PFIC indication with similar mechanism, creating pricing pressure and market share battles
Albireo Pharma (acquired by Ipsen 2024) strengthens competitor's rare hepatology franchise and commercial infrastructure
Larger pharmaceutical companies (Takeda, Alexion/AstraZeneca) expanding into rare disease space could out-resource Mirum in physician education and market development
Negative operating cash flow and -26% operating margin require continued cash burn until profitability achieved (estimated 2027-2028 based on current trajectory)
Debt-to-equity of 1.09x creates refinancing risk if capital markets tighten before company reaches sustained profitability
Dependence on equity markets for future financing if clinical trials require additional capital or commercial ramp takes longer than projected
StructuralCompetitiveBalance Sheet