PEN R&D to Revenue
6.40%Fiscal year
Period ending:
PEN FY R&D/Revenue%
18.45%5.10%
2012-12-312025-12-31
Source: Financial Modeling Prep (FMP). Annual fiscal periods. Dates are period ends; a fiscal year may differ from a calendar year.
PEN r&d to revenue history
R&D spending as percentage of revenue. The available annual fiscal periods series contains 14 observations from Dec 31, 2012 to Dec 31, 2025.
| Period ending | R&D to Revenue |
|---|---|
| 6.3951% | |
| 7.9342% | |
| 7.9756% | |
| 9.3736% | |
| 13.9852% | |
| 16.0684% | |
| 9.4488% | |
| 8.1281% | |
| 9.486% | |
| 9.067% | |
| 9.687% | |
| 12.4094% | |
| 15.8518% | |
| 17.1559% |
Compare r&d to revenue
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