Climate change increasing frequency and severity of hurricanes in Florida - could render coastal markets uninsurable at profitable rates, forcing market exit or requiring 50%+ rate increases
Florida regulatory environment limiting rate increases - Office of Insurance Regulation has historically capped annual increases at 10-15%, potentially below actuarially justified levels after major storms
Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (state-run insurer) depopulation efforts - if successful, increases private market competition and rate pressure; if unsuccessful, indicates market uninsurability
Reinsurance market capacity constraints - global reinsurers reducing Florida exposure could increase costs 30-50% or limit available catastrophe protection
Large national carriers (State Farm, Allstate, Progressive) re-entering Florida market with superior capital and brand recognition after rate environment improves
Insurtech competitors (Kin, Slide, Homeowners of America) deploying similar technology platforms with venture capital funding for customer acquisition
Traditional MGUs and regional carriers adopting digital distribution and automated underwriting, eroding Exzeo's technology differentiation
Catastrophe reserve adequacy - single Category 4 hurricane could generate $200-400M in losses, testing 1-in-100 year reinsurance protection and surplus adequacy
Reinsurance recoverables concentration - dependence on 3-5 major reinsurers for catastrophe protection creates counterparty risk if ratings downgraded
Rapid growth straining surplus - 51.6% revenue growth requires proportional capital increases to maintain regulatory risk-based capital ratios above 300%
StructuralCompetitiveBalance Sheet