INDOYINDOYOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$63.88M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $122.42M | +5.1% |
| 2021 | $116.46M | -10.0% |
| 2020 | $129.47M | +25.4% |
| 2019 | $103.28M | +44.3% |
| 2018 | $71.58M | +36.3% |
| 2017 | $52.51M | +22.0% |
| 2016 | $43.05M | - |