JUGRFJUGRFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$41961.50
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $236514.00 | +470.0% |
| 2022 | $41497.00 | +16.3% |
| 2021 | $35680.00 | -27.5% |
| 2020 | $49231.00 | +130.6% |
| 2019 | $21352.00 | -39.6% |
| 2018 | $35341.00 | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |